Archive for June, 2010

CNET News Daily Podcast Apple bares its legal tee

Wednesday, June 30th, 2010

Yes, Twitter bought Summize

Apple is famous for keeping a tight rein on its proprietary technology. Indeed, after Steve Jobs returned as CEO, one of his first important decisions was to pull the plug on the company’s
Mac clone program. So it’s been a source of puzzlement why Apple hasn’t moved since a clone maker called Psystar began selling a desktop computer running Apple’s Mac OS in April. Now it has. CNET News’ Ina Fried explains the context for the lawsuit filed earlier Tuesday.

Yahoo-Google deal could raise ad costs by double digits

CNET News’ Holly Jackson spoke with Julia Brasil, winner of a $10,000 scholarship from Sony for a contest on how to bring more women into game development.

The backstory on Senate’s Google-Yahoo hearing

Skippy the Kangaroo was a cutie but he may be more–a lot more–than that, if the findings of a group of scientists prove accurate.

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Today’s stories:

Sopogy thinks small to make megawatts of solar power

San Francisco IT worker arrested in hijacking of city’s network

One month before the Olympics, the dirtiest air in

Monday, June 28th, 2010

This does not mean that the air will not get cleaner this month. Large numbers of personal vehicles, as well as cargo trucks that do not have Beijing license plates, will be taken off the roads in efforts to reduce
car pollution. Additionally, the hyperactive construction with huge numbers of buildings scheduled for completion or undergoing rushed renovation before the Games will stop completely late this month when a citywide construction freeze goes into effect.

Only four other cities, including the capitals of Sichuan, Qinghai, and Liaoning Provinces, ranked above 90 on the scale.

The government is planning drastic measures. I hope for the sake of the athletes, visitors, and Beijing residents that they have clear, clean skies. But let’s not kid ourselves: the pollution problem in Beijing is not going to go away any time soon. Cleaning up for two weeks may be a nice show, but the city really needs drastic measures. My favorite option: even bigger car taxes than exist now, and get that subway going.

Despite advertised measures to decrease pollution, as the one-month countdown to the Beijing Olympics approaches, the government’s numbers rank Beijing as having the dirtiest air in China.

With a rating of 98, officially a “blue sky day” but only by two points, Beijing yesterday had the dirtiest air among monitored cities according to the Chinese government Web site that releases daily pollution figures.

Visa’s charge card concept goes wireless

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010

Visa is also working with cell phone giant Nokia and new entrant Google’s Android to offer mobility to its service.

Visa is adding a wireless twist to the old phrase “Charge It.”

Under a pilot program with U.S. Bank, which is scheduled to begin by the end of the year, Visa will offer mobile money transfers from one Visa cardholder’s account to another. A U.S. Bank Visa cardholder would use a Web browser on their phone to access funds and transfer it directly to the recipient’s account. The recipient could then withdraw the funds from an ATM machine, or use the money to make purchases.

Visa has also struck a similar deal with Nokia for its Nokia 6212 Classic phone. That service is expected to beginning next month.

The credit card processing giant announced Thursday several initiatives to allow its credit card toting customers the ability to transfer money, make payments, and receive real-time account notification alerts on their Nokia and Android cellular phones. Visa also struck a mobile deal with U.S. Bank.

The Visa-Android deal calls for Chase Visa cardholders to use their Android phone for not only transferring money, but also to receive real-time email alerts when transactions happen on their Visa account, receive offers from merchants, and view images on Google maps to find the location of those merchants who are offering the specials. The Google-Visa deal is expected to begin sometime by the end of the year.

Report HP to market new smartphone to consumers

Tuesday, June 22nd, 2010

Fellow PC maker Dell, meanwhile, has been hinting of its own plans to enter the smartphone realm. And up-and-coming PC maker Acer of Taiwan said earlier this year that it has a smartphone on deck for the end of this year or early 2009.

(Credit:
CNET Networks)

We don’t have many details yet (iPaq App Store?), but the latest iPaq apparently will sport a touch-screen and keypad and will run on Microsoft’s Windows Mobile 6.1 operating system, according to sources cited by the WSJ. The phone will likely hit Europe by the end of this year, with a broader release to follow.

Aiming to push its hardware beyond the corporate world, Hewlett-Packard will release a new version of its iPaq smartphone that will also be marketed to consumers, The Wall Street Journal reports.

The HP iPaq 910c Business Messenger is getting a younger sibling, according to reports.

The most recent iPaq, the HP iPaq 910c Business Messenger, launched this summer. CNET reviewed the phone and found it to be a well-stocked, messaging-centric smartphone for mobile professionals, but said it faces stiff competition from the likes of HTC, Samsung, and Motorola.

Though definitely better known for its laptops and desktop PCs, HP isn’t new to smartphones. The company has released several models in the past, including the HP iPaq hw6945 Mobile Messenger and the HP iPaq 510 Voice Messenger (the first Windows Mobile 6 smartphone). Both were geared mainly toward businesses, and both garnered their share of favorable reviews from users.

Firefox extension protects against man-in-the-midd

Friday, June 18th, 2010

“The fear is that the Firefox policy will force some sites to use Certificate Authorities but will make others not use any security at all,” Andersen said.

The software, dubbed “Perspectives,” is available for download for free.

“The average (Internet) user probably wouldn’t see one of these attacks in a given year,” Andersen said when asked how severe the problem is. “But, an unlucky user in an airport or some convention where there happened to be a bad guy (lurking on the network) would definitely be vulnerable.”

Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have released an extension for
Firefox 3 that can protect wireless network users from so-called “man-in-the-middle” attacks.

In an attack on the DNS system, someone typing in a legitimate Web address could be redirected to a malicious site without knowing it. Perspectives would pop up a warning to the Web surfer that the site they are going to is suspicious.

In general, Perspectives is designed to guide Web surfers away from malicious sites. It also is designed to assure surfers when they visit sites that are safe but which Firefox warns about because the sites are not paying a third-party Certificate Authority, such as VeriSign, to authenticate the sites and instead are using “self-signed” digital certificates, also known as keys.

Signing up with a Certificate Authority can be expensive and time-consuming, so some sites prefer to do it themselves, Andersen said. If they do, Firefox penalizes them by displaying an error message that says the browser is unable to verify that the site can be trusted.

The Perspectives software queries servers around the Internet that Andersen has set up as notary-type nodes and asks them to verify the certificate they see for the Web site sought and to verify what certificate they have historically seen for that site. If the computers are in agreement on those questions, the surfer is sent directly to the site. If there is disagreement on those questions, the browser displays a warning to the Web surfer that the site is suspicious.

Perspectives also protects against attacks that exploit a recently exposed flaw in the DNS system, which translates Web addresses into numerical IP addresses, said Dave Andersen, a computer science professor at Carnegie Mellon who was an adviser on the Perspectives project.

The messages leave Web surfers confused and they may either avoid a legitimately safe site or get used to automatically accepting certificates with the warning and inadvertently trust a malicious site at some point.

Yahoo letter to shareholders

Wednesday, June 16th, 2010

Roy Bostock

This “odd couple” collaboration–between two parties with keenly different agendas–is indeed perplexing. Why does Mr. Icahn believe he can count on Microsoft to complete a transaction? Certainly Microsoft is a well-respected and successful company and we have been clear that we are fully prepared to do a deal with them. But Microsoft’s flip flops and inconsistencies over the past five months are so stupefying that one can only conclude that Microsoft was never fully committed to acquiring Yahoo! either because:

Jerry Yang

Microsoft is more interested in destabilizing a key competitor so that it can either enhance its competitive position or buy our highly valuable search business–and the enormously desirable intellectual property associated with it–at a bargain basement price.

In contrast to the conflicting and confusing statements emanating from the Icahn-Microsoft alliance, your Board and management have been crystal clear about our position.

Third, your Board takes seriously its obligation to examine all value-creating steps it could take and continues to actively examine many of these now, including a potential spin-off of our Asia assets and a return of cash to stockholders. These are steps Yahoo! could take, if we determine they are feasible and in our stockholders’ best interests, without any “help” from Microsoft or Mr. Icahn. But they are complex steps that require care and prudence. These should not be adopted simply because Mr. Icahn and Microsoft are trying to dress up Microsoft’s inadequate search-only proposal.

Continuing to explore other ways to unlock value and return value to you such as unlocking the value of our Asia assets; and

Now let’s turn to the recent marriage of convenience between Microsoft and Mr. Icahn.

We strongly urge you to vote your WHITE Proxy Card today for your current Board of Directors.

Please compare and contrast the straightforward, responsible actions and positions of your Board of Directors with the behavior of Mr. Icahn and Microsoft.
There you have the situation, as we see it, put as simply and clearly as we can. We believe the Icahn slate and agenda present significant risk to your investment in Yahoo!. We believe you cannot count on Microsoft to bail out Mr. Icahn’s misguided agenda, at least not on terms that are in the best interests of Yahoo! stockholders.

Thank you for your support.

Chief Executive Officer

Preparing to implement our recently signed commercial agreement with Google that will increase cash flow;

As the fight over Yahoo heats up in preparation for the August 1 shareholder meeting, the embattled company sent a letter to shareholders on Thursday, urging them to vote against a proposal from investor Carl Icahn.

Your Board of Directors remains committed to maximizing stockholder value. It is–and will remain–our number one priority. Do not be fooled into thinking otherwise by Carl Icahn.

The recently-formed Carl Icahn-Microsoft alliance continues to make misleading statements about their plans for Yahoo!. Your Board of Directors believes strongly that the Icahn-Microsoft agenda–as presented to us jointly last week–will destroy stockholder value at Yahoo!, serving only their very narrow special interests, clearly not your interests.

First, we will sell the entire Company to Microsoft for $33 per share or more if Microsoft will negotiate a transaction that delivers certainty of value and certainty of closing. This is the simplest, most straightforward way to maximize value for you.
Second, we remain open to selling only search to Microsoft as long as it provides real value to our stockholders and resolves the substantial execution and operational risks associated with the separation of our search and display businesses.

Microsoft can’t decide what is and isn’t strategically important to its online business;

While your Board continues to evaluate the foregoing avenues, your current Board and management continue to execute on our strategy to grow the value of our unique collection of assets. That strategy is working and we believe it can result in substantial double digit growth in operating cash flow as we move forward. Our recently executed search advertising agreement with Google reflects our commitment to achieving our strategic goals, while preserving flexibility to pursue a sale of the Company or even, on the right terms, a sale of our search business.

Remaining open to negotiating a value creating transaction (including with Microsoft) that provides real and certain value — not just the possibility of value.
In contrast, let’s review Carl Icahn’s brief involvement with the Company to date.
Carl Icahn bought his stock two months ago for an estimated average cost of less than $25 per share. He is well-known as a corporate agitator with a short-term approach to his investments. His short-term approach gives Mr. Icahn a strong incentive to strike any deal with Microsoft that enables him to recover his investment and get back his money quickly, even a deal that does not provide full and fair value to you. Is that in the interests of all stockholders? Clearly, it is not.

Mr. Icahn has made it clear that his only objective is to sell part or all of Yahoo! to Microsoft. That fact, combined with his lack of an operating plan going forward, means that he will have no leverage to negotiate a fair deal with Microsoft. He has set himself up for failure.

Dear Fellow Stockholder:

Below is the full text of the letter.

Second, Mr. Icahn and his slate lack the working knowledge of Yahoo! and its Internet business needed to do two things that are required to successfully deliver a value-enhancing transaction for Yahoo! stockholders. First, they do not have the detailed knowledge to negotiate a complex restructuring of a large, innovative high technology company in a rapidly changing environment. Second, they do not have the hands-on experience to manage and lead Yahoo! during the approximately one year period estimated to be required to gain regulatory approval for a deal or to manage and lead the remainder of the Company (non-search) after a transaction is completed. Don’t take our word for that. Mr. Icahn will be calling the shots if his slate wins and yet Mr. Icahn himself told the Wall Street Journal last fall: “Technology hasn’t really been one of the things I’ve focused on too much before” and “It’s hard to understand these technology companies.” That’s why you need a knowledgeable, experienced and independent board to represent your interests vis-a-vis Microsoft.

Your Board continues to work to maximize value for you and is taking the following steps to do so:

Microsoft desperately needs to improve the performance of its online services business (consisting of its search and display assets) which, cumulatively since 2003, has lost money despite billions of dollars of investment. And yet Mr. Icahn would ignore this track record and its implications for his fellow Yahoo! stockholders, swallowing a deal that leaves Yahoo!’s future dependent, in part, on Microsoft’s ability to monetize search. And, as Mr. Icahn has himself pointed out, it would eliminate any opportunity we may have to sell the entire Company for an attractive premium.

In contrast, your Board remains fully prepared to represent your interests aggressively and conscientiously in the effort to maximize value–whether that takes the form of negotiating a transaction that provides full and fair value, with certainty; finding other ways to unlock and return value to you; or moving forward with our accelerated strategies to lead in online advertising.

Mr. Icahn can’t make up his mind about what he thinks will work for Yahoo!. He bought his position believing that he could bring Microsoft back to buy all of Yahoo!, at one point suggesting we publicly offer to sell Yahoo! to Microsoft for $34.375. But he didn’t do enough due diligence to determine what your Board already knew: that it was Microsoft’s decision to walk away and that it had rebuffed repeated efforts by your independent directors to get a whole company acquisition back on the table. Recognizing that a sale to Microsoft might not be an option, Mr. Icahn said as an alternative that we should enter into an agreement with Google (which we were already negotiating and subsequently signed), and that we should walk away from Microsoft’s search-only proposal (which we did after careful evaluation of that proposal). Then, in an extraordinary flip flop, Mr. Icahn teamed up with Microsoft and embraced their latest joint search-only proposal — even though it involved significant execution and operational risks and was fraught with flaws that made the “headline value” asserted by Microsoft and Mr. Icahn more illusion than reality.

Chairman of the Board

or

Moving forward with our strategic plan and strategies to lead in online advertising–with both search and display;

How can Yahoo! stockholders trust Mr. Icahn to deliver what he claims he can deliver when his actions have been so contradictory –and when all he has delivered so far is a risky proposal of questionable value from his new friends at Microsoft? Yes, the Microsoft/Icahn proposal is somewhat of an improvement over Microsoft’s last search-only proposal, but no one should confuse a modestly improved offer with a good offer. The Icahn/Microsoft proposal was more “smoke and mirrors” than objective reality.

Mr. Icahn has severely handicapped himself in his ability to negotiate a favorable transaction with Microsoft. Why?

Dysfunctional executive watch

Sunday, June 13th, 2010

Lee–who took over from his father, Samsung founder Lee Byung-chull, over 20 years ago–is credited with transforming the company into an electronics powerhouse and one of the world’s top brands.

You’ve got fraud

On Monday, the Securities and Exchange Commission filed civil charges against eight former executives of AOL Time Warner for fraudulently inflating online advertising revenue by more than $1 billion. Four of the executives agreed to pay millions in fines and return ill-gotten gains. Charges against the other four, including former CFO John Michael Kelly, are still pending.

The ironic thing is that, five or six years ago, nobody thought anything of this stuff. Then, in 2005, generally accepted accounting procedures (GAAP) began requiring companies to expense stock options. Suddenly, backdating stock options became fraud if the company didn’t account for it properly.

Options Backdating: they just keep going, and going, and going…

Last week, the SEC charged four current and former senior executives of Broadcom with fraudulently backdating stock options that resulted in more than $2 billion of restated expenses. Chairman and CTO Henry Samueli, general counsel David Dull, former CEO Henry Nicholas, and former CFO William Ruehle were all slapped with civil–not criminal–charges.

Yaboohoo

This watch wouldn’t be complete without a rant on the Yahoo fiasco. If you think it all began with Microsoft’s unsolicited bid, you’re wrong. It began almost a year ago when Yahoo’s board replaced former-CEO Terry Semel with the combination of Jerry Yang and Susan Decker.

Here’s the first installment of Train Wreck’s first recurring post: Dysfunctional Executive Watch. It’ll show up whenever there’s enough material. Enjoy the lunacy, and let us know if you’ve got something to report.

The company had previously agreed to fork over $500 million to settle civil and criminal charges brought by the SEC and the Justice Department.

You know what they say, three’s a charm. But if Yahoo’s board screws this up, they’re going to need way more than a charm to regain the confidence of shareholders…and not end up in the Dysfunctional Executive Watch hall of fame.

This wasn’t Lee’s first brush with South Korean prosecutors, but it will likely be his last. Nine other Samsung executives were charged, including Samsung’s No. 2 executive, Vice Chairman Lee Hak-soo, who also resigned his post.

I can’t even keep track of all the high-tech executives that have gone down for fraud relating to stock option backdating, but last summer the count was 38 executives at 19 companies, according to this post.

The bigger they are, the harder they fall

In April, Samsung’s long-time chairman, Lee Kun-hee, resigned his position at the helm of the 59-company conglomerate following an indictment on tax evasion and breach of trust charges. If convicted, Lee could spend the rest of his life in prison.

Well, that’s it for this installment. Tune in next time for more zany corporate shenanigans.

(Credit:
Steve Tobak)

Since Yang and Decker were both new to the whole “running a company” thing, they failed to come up with a decent plan for a turnaround, which led to Microsoft’s bid, which led to Yahoo botching the deal, which led to Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer walking away, which led to embarrassing remorse from the Yahoo camp, which led to investor Carl Icahn buying a boatload of shares and threatening a proxy battle, which led to Microsoft’s third go at this.

eMusic redesign still doesn’t fix the main problem

Friday, June 4th, 2010

I never get past this step.

This aggressive approach to getting sign-ups may have been OK when free music was hard to come by and when iTunes and other music stores trafficked only in DRM-encrusted files. But with sites like Imeem offering free streaming of entire songs, and Amazon.com letting you search among millions of MP3 tracks from major labels as well as indies, the redirects to the sign-up screen are a real turn-off. I don’t understand why eMusic doesn’t just make the sample version of the store the front page, then guide users to the sign-up page when they try to download something–just like Amazon or any other Web-based music store.

It sounds intriguing, and I’m sure that eMusic’s 400,000-plus users will enjoy playing with it. But every time I think to check the service out, I’m stymied by its sign-up process. The front page is useless, offering almost no insight into what eMusic offers. It’s very hard to browse or search to see what songs are on the service, much less sample them–the only way I could get to the store was by clicking on the “Audiobooks” link at the bottom of the page, then selecting the “Browse” tab. You can’t test the new recommendation engine. This page listing reasons to join just doesn’t do the trick. Neither does this page listing a handful of free samples, seemingly chosen at random.

eMusic users awoke Friday to a redesign of the subscription-based download site, which specializes in music from independent artists. The main feature is a recommendation engine provided by MediaUnbound, which uses a combination of computer algorithms and real live music fans to duplicate the services of that one friend of yours who always seems to know about the new bands first. MediaUnbound CEO Michael Papish had this funny exchange with TechCrunch in which he explained why his company’s technology is better than Pandora and other recommendation engines, although the TechCrunch reviewer remained unconvinced.