Aug 1

The organization announced Thursday the Green Power for Mobile initiative, which will help the industry use renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and biofuels to power 118,000 new and existing mobile base stations in developing countries by 2012. The initiative is backed by 25 mobile operators and will provide expertise and guidelines for operators deploying low-energy base stations or base stations that use renewable energy.

The GSMA has already been working with a few companies on renewable base station projects. For example, it’s working with Digicel to use wind and solar energy to power 17 new base stations on the Pacific island of Vanuatu. It also worked with Ericsson to help Idea Cellular use waste cooking oil to help power more than 350 base stations in parts of India. The base stations run on a blend made up of 80 percent diesel fuel and 20 percent waste cooking oil.

A comprehensive study conducted by the GSMA found that only 1,500 base stations worldwide are powered by renewable energy today. The group blames expensive equipment and lack of expertise for such low penetration. But as fuel prices rise, mobile operators will turn to greener technologies. In fact, the GSMA’s research suggests that operators who go green could recoup their costs in about 24 months.

The vast majority of mobile base stations in rural areas that are not powered by the regular electrical grid are powered by generators that use diesel fuel. If the GSMA can achieve its goal of powering 118,000 base stations with renewable fuel, the program will save up to 2.5 billion liters of diesel fuel per year and cut carbon emissions by 6.3 million tonnnes, the group said in its press release.

The GSMA, a trade group representing more than 750 GSM mobile operators across 218 countries, has launched a plan to help mobile operators in developing markets go green.

Aug 1

The new Sony PRS-700 has a touch-screen and built-in light.

Interestingly, at the event Sony also announced that it had moved its Reader operations from Japan to San Diego, Calif., and the Reader team will be run out of the U.S. We’re not exactly sure what that means, but Sony execs indicated that the company is going to be making a big push with the Reader in North America (it’s also been released in Britain and is heading into stores in France).

It’s zippier, too–when you turn a page, the e-ink on the screen refreshes faster (we were told the PRS-700 has a faster processor than the earlier PRS-505, but we’re waiting to confirm what the processor is). All of these upgrades add up to a higher price tag: the new Reader will retail for $400 when it comes out in November. That’s over $100 more than what you can get the PRS-505 for today.

It’s also worth noting that Sony is continuing with its effort to brand its Readers as “open” devices that are capable of reading multiple file formats. The press release says: “With the included eBook Library 2.5 PC software, you can easily transfer Adobe PDF documents with reflow capability, Microsoft Word documents, BBeB files and other text file formats to the Reader. The device can store and display EPUB files and work with Adobe Digital Editions software, opening it up to almost a limitless quantity of content.”

Like the
iPhone and other next-gen touch-screen phones that have been appearing lately, the Reader incorporates some gesture-based commands. You can swipe your finger across the display to page forward or back (you can choose between a left or right swipe to advance pages in the settings menu). Swiping and holding your finger down at the end of the swipe allows you to advance or rewind through pages at a fast clip.

Before I get into impressions, let’s start with the highlights: As rumored, the PRS-700 has a built-in LED “reading” light (though it’s not a backlight). There are no wireless capabilities, but Sony’s moved to a 6-inch touch-screen display. Also, the new Reader has expanded built-in memory (up to 350 books) while retaining its Memory Stick Duo slot.

Sony’s also redesigning its eBook Store. “This month, a redesigned page layout with more prominent book cover art will improve the overall visual appeal of the site,” the release says. “A streamlined checkout process along with updated search and discovery make finding and purchasing an e-book a breeze.”

If you can ignore the high price for a second, the PRS700 is definitely a step forward for Sony in the digital-reader arena. If ever there was device that would benefit from the switch to touch-screen navigation, it’s an e-book reader (Irex was the first with an e-ink touch-screen display, but that device was prohibitively expensive).

As for the lighting, it’s a little funky. As I said, it’s not backlighting. Rather, it’s more like side-lighting (some call it front-lighting but the LEDs are placed on the sides of the display), and you can increase and lower the intensity between three levels of brightness. The lighting isn’t terribly uniform over the display but it will allow you to read your Reader in the dark–I just don’t know yet if the LED lighting will lead to eye strain.

With the included stylus or your finger you can highlight words and add annotations via a virtual keyboard. The Amazon Kindle offers this feature via a Blackberry-style keyboard. However, the Kindle doesn’t have a touch screen.

We look forward to testing the PRS700 and shooting a First Look video soon. In the meantime, feel free to comment on whether you think the new Reader is superior to the Amazon Kindle or whether the omission of a wireless component is a big strike against it. I was hoping Sony and Amazon.com would pair up on an electronic reader with Amazon doing the digital book delivery service and Sony doing the hardware (each playing to their strengths). But at least for this year, that doesn’t appear to be in the cards.

And while the swiping does give you a more tactile approach to turning a digital page (instead of just pressing a button), I did get the feeling that the screen was not as touch-sensitive as the screen on the iPhone. In some cases, turning a page required an extra swipe or two to get the e-ink to refresh. But I should note that these are not final production units, so I’ll reserve final judgment until we get a shipping unit.

When we found out a couple of weeks ago that Sony was going have a Reader event in New York on October 2, we assumed–but weren’t entirely sure–that the company would be announcing a new electronic book reader. Well, Sony has introduced a new Reader, the PRS-700, and I got to play around with it at the event.

So, after playing with the thing for a few minutes, what did I think of it? Well, the new Reader, as advertised, is visibly zippier than the PRS-505. The touch screen is also a significant improvement in terms of ease of navigation, and the interface seems simplified and improved.

(Credit:
Sony)

Aug 1

Palm’s nexus of downloads includes over 5,000 applications, about a fifth of them freebies. Yet with the exception of Facebook, few appear to be the fresh takes on multimedia and social networking that have defined modern applications. A press release trumpets Nursing Central, Encyclopedia Britannica, Pac-Man, Tetris, and Fish Tycoon as its hot apps.

Still, getting an app store out before BlackBerry does provide some credibility. More importantly, it will undoubtedly please existing Palm users, the most important ingredient for Palm’s continued existence in the vicious and volatile mobile marketplace.

In the year since Palm released the Centro as an attempt to revive its lagging business, I’ve barely heard a whisper about new applications or energy for the Treo and Centro lines. Yet late Monday night, the device maker released its own app store download for Centro and Treo users to more easily access the applications.

The arrival of Palm’s free app store–for both Windows Mobile and Palm operating systems–was undoubtedly spurred on by the success of Apple’s
iPhone App Store, Google’s Android Market, and the upcoming BlackBerry app store that’s slated to debut in March.

(Credit:
Palm Software)

While Palm may hope its storefront will coax developers to submit variations of their innovative iPhone, BlackBerry, and Android apps to the store, the offering so far adds little strength to Palm’s lagging market position.

Aug 1

(Credit:
Tiobe)

Tiobe Programming Community Index, August 2008

commentary

Data from O’Reilly book sales suggests a similar decline for Java and other traditional programming languages over time. Cause for alarm? Not really. It’s just a matter of the web assuming a more vital importance to programming, a trend that will continue to grow. It will, however, take a very long time to make your Java or C skills irrelevant.

That’s the short-term view of the past year. Looking at the longer-term view, however, Java, C, and other “traditional” languages appear to be on the decline while PHP and its ilk are on the rise:

Java has its detractors, but according to a recent reading of the Tiobe Programming Community Index, it’s still the dominant programming language, with little change in its overall popularity since August 2007. Runners up? C, (Visual) Basic, C++, and PHP.

Aug 1

This vision may seem a bit far-fetched since Cisco owns 80 percent to 90 percent of the enterprise market depending on whose numbers you believe. The thing is that we are in a period of massive networking changes. Data centers will be anchored by 10Gb Ethernet switches, networks will transition to IPv6, and network intelligence for activities like application acceleration, entitlement management, security, and WAN (wide-area network) optimization is changing the way networks are built and used. CIOs typically are more open-minded regarding big technology shifts, thus opening the door for other networking vendors.

HP along with Juniper and Nortel were already gearing up for this new fight. With EDS in tow, HP is in a much better position today then it was yesterday.

Large public/private sector deals tend to be anchored by Cisco networks. EDS won’t change this overnight, but slowly but surely it will introduce HP ProCurve switching equipment into the mix. As ProCurve technology gains enterprise scale and functionality, this transition will become more pronounced; EDS will lead with HP ProCurve as its preferred networking solution. All of a sudden, the ProCurve enterprise vision of flat, intelligent switched networks gets a lot more real. And when chief information officers look at the price difference between Cisco and HP networking equipment, a ProCurve networking solution will surely look a lot more compelling.

Lots of industry people will certainly write or blog about corporate synergies and how this deal will affect the overall services industry, but my focus is a bit smaller. I believe this deal really ups the ante for HP in the networking space.

Hewlett-Packard is often thought of as a conservative Silicon Valley institution, not an industry mover and shaker. Yet for the second time this decade, HP is sticking its neck out with a huge merger. First Compaq, now EDS. Wow!

As a solutions provider and government outsourcer, EDS builds a lot of big data centers and enterprise applications that pull a lot of hardware along for the ride. The obvious conclusion is that HP can use its EDS arm to sell more servers but HP’s networking group could actually be a bigger winner.

Aug 1

SMB File Server
This patch affects users of Mac OS X v10.4.11, Mac OS X Server v10.4.11, Mac OS X v10.5 through v10.5.3, and Mac OS X Server v10.5 through v10.5.3. The update addresses the heap buffer overflow vulnerability described in CVE-2008-1105. Apple says that “sending malicious SMB packets to a SMB server, or connecting to a malicious SMB server, may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution. This update addresses the issue through improved bounds checking on the length of received SMB packets.” Apple credits Alin Rad Pop of Secunia Research for reporting this issue.

c++filt
This patch affects users of Mac OS X v10.5 through v10.5.3, and Mac OS X Server v10.5 through v10.5.3. The update addresses a c++filt vulnerability described in CVE-2008-2310. Apple says that a “format string issue exists in c++filt, which is a debugging tool used to demangle C++ and Java symbols. Passing a maliciously crafted string to c++filt may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution. This update addresses the issue through improved handling of format strings.”

VPN
This patch affects users of Mac OS X v10.5 through v10.5.3 and Mac OS X Server v10.5 through v10.5.3. The update addresses a divide by zero vulnerability described in CVE-2007-6276. Apple says that “processing a maliciously crafted UDP packet may lead to an unexpected application termination. This issue does not lead to arbitrary code execution. This update addresses the issue by performing additional validation of load balancing information. This issue does not affect systems prior to Mac OS X 10.5.”

Launch Services
This patch affects users of Mac OS X v10.4.11 and Mac OS X Server v10.4.11. The update addresses a maliciously crafted Web site vulnerability described in CVE-2008-2311. “A race condition exists in the download validation of symbolic links, when the target of the link changes during the narrow time window of validation,” Apple says. If the “Open ’safe’ files” preference is enabled in Safari, visiting a maliciously crafted Web site may cause a file to be opened on the user’s system, resulting in arbitrary code execution. This update addresses the issue by performing additional validation of downloaded files.”

Tomcat
This patch affects users of Mac OS X v10.4.11 and Mac OS X Server v10.4.11. The update addresses Tomcat 4.1.36 vulnerabilities described in CVE-2005-3164, CVE-2007-1355, CVE-2007-2449, CVE-2007-2450, CVE-2007-3382, CVE-2007-3383, CVE-2007-5333, CVE-2007-3385, and CVE-2007-5461. Apple says “Tomcat on Mac OS X v10.4.11 is updated to version 4.1.37 to address several vulnerabilities, the most serious of which may lead to a cross-site scripting attack. Tomcat version 6.x is bundled with Mac OS X v10.5 systems.

WebKit
This patch affects users of Mac OS X v10.5 through v10.5.3 and Mac OS X Server v10.5 through v10.5.3. The update addresses the memory corruption vulnerability described in CVE-2008-2307. Apple says “visiting a maliciously crafted Web site may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution. This update addresses the issue through improved bounds checking. Along with this fix, the version of Safari for Mac OS X v10.5.4 is updated to 3.1.2. For Mac OS X v10.4.11 and Windows XP/Vista, this issue is addressed in Safari v3.1.2 for those systems. Visiting a maliciously crafted Web site may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.” Apple credits James Urquhart for reporting this issue.

System Configuration
This patch affects users of Mac OS X v10.4.11 and Mac OS X Server v10.4.11. The update addresses the User Template directory vulnerability described in CVE-2008-2313. Apple says “a local user may be able to populate the User Template directory with files that will become part of the home directory when a new user is created. This could allow arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the new user. This update addresses the issue by applying more restrictive permissions on the User Template directory. This issue does not affect systems running Mac OS X 10.5 or later.” Apple credits Andrew Mortensen of the University of Michigan for reporting this issue.

Ruby
This patch affects users of Mac OS X v10.4.11, Mac OS X Server v10.4.11, Mac OS X v10.5 through v10.5.3, and Mac OS X Server v10.5 through v10.5.3. The WEBRick vulnerability described in CVE-2008-1145. Apple says that “the :NondisclosureName option in the Ruby WEBrick toolkit is used to restrict access to files. Requesting a file name which uses unexpected capitalization may bypass the :NondisclosureName restriction. This update addresses the issue by additional validation of file names.” The directory traversal issue associated with this vulnerability does not affect Mac OS X.

CoreTypes
This patch affects users running Mac OS X v10.4.11, Mac OS X Server v10.4.11, Mac OS X v10.5 through v10.5.3, and Mac OS X Server v10.5 through v10.5.3. The update addresses a potentially unsafe content types vulnerability described in CVE-2008-2309. Apple says, “This update adds .xht and .xhtm files to the system’s list of content types that will be flagged as potentially unsafe under certain circumstances, such as when they are downloaded from a Web page. While these content types are not automatically launched, if manually opened they could lead to the execution of a malicious payload. This update improves the system’s ability to notify users before handling .xht and .xhtm files. On Mac OS X v10.4 this functionality is provided by the Download Validation feature. On Mac OS X v10.5 this functionality is provided by the Quarantine feature.” Apple credits Brian Mastenbrook for reporting this issue.

Alias Manager
This patch only affects users of Mac OS X v10.4.11 and Mac OS X Server v10.4.11. The update addresses an alias manager vulnerability described in CVE-2008-2308. According to Apple, a “memory corruption issue exists in the handling of AFP volume mount information in an alias data structure. Resolving an alias containing maliciously crafted volume mount information may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution. This update addresses the issue by performing additional validation of alias data structures. This issue only affects Intel-based systems running Mac OS X 10.5.1 or earlier.”

Dock
This patch only affects users of Mac OS X v10.5 through v10.5.3 and Mac OS X Server v10.5 through v10.5.3. The update addresses a screen lock bypass vulnerability described in CVE-2008-2314. “When the system is set to require a password to wake from sleep or screen saver, and Expose hot corners are set, a person with physical access may be able to access the system without entering a password. This update addresses the issue by disabling hot corners when the screen lock is active,” Apple says. Apple credits Andrew Cassell of Marine Spill Response for reporting this issue.

On Monday, Apple released Mac OS X 10.5.4. In addition to enhancements to existing features, Apple bundled in 13 specific security updates, including one for
Safari 3.1.2. The security update APPLE-SA-2008-004 and
Mac OS X 10.5.4 can be downloaded and installed from Apple Downloads.

Ruby
This patch affects users of Mac OS X v10.4.11, Mac OS X Server v10.4.11, Mac OS X v10.5 through v10.5.3, and Mac OS X Server v10.5 through v10.5.3. The update addresses Ruby script vulnerabilities described in CVE-2008-2662, CVE-2008-2663, CVE-2008-2664, CVE-2008-2725, and CVE-2008-2726. Apple says that “multiple memory corruption issues exist in Ruby’s handling of strings and arrays, the most serious of which may lead to arbitrary code execution. This update addresses the issue by performing additional validation of strings and arrays.”

Net-SNMP
This patch affects users of Mac OS X v10.4.11, Mac OS X Server v10.4.11, Mac OS X v10.5 through v10.5.3, and Mac OS X Server v10.5 through v10.5.3. The update addresses a SNMPv3 packet vulnerability described in CVE-2008-0960. Apple says an “issue exists in Net-SNMP’s SNMPv3 authentication, which may allow maliciously crafted packets to bypass the authentication check. This update addresses the issue by performing additional validation of SNMPv3 packets.”

Aug 1

The scientists running this experiment, Timothy Judge and Beth Livingston, believe they accounted for every possible skewing variable before they reached this manically depressing conclusion.

There are some things you think you know, but never dare to say.
Until a very clever scientist says it for you.

“Our results have a certain normative assumption,” they write, “that earning money is a social ‘good’. (….) it is important to recognize that in industrialized nations such as the United States, the correlation between income and happiness is relatively modest.”

One wonders what the very largely male bunch of tech CEOs is doing about this parlous situation. Because if one looks at the whole picture painted by the Harvard and Florida research, some troubling questions arise.

The Harvard Business Review
concluded that women get sick of tech companies not necessarily because of some clear imbalance in pay, but because of the delightfully-termed “antigens.” These antigens seem to contribute greatly to the fact that 52 percent of women drop completely out of the science, engineering, and technology business in their 30s.

There is no suggestion that this gentleman works in tech.

Or do we need some more research? Which tech CEO will sponsor it?

Female readers should clutch their mallets very gingerly when they hear that the situation is reversed for them, but with very different proportions. As Bernie Ecclestone, the head of Formula One racing, once said: “I’ve got one of these wonderful ideas that women should all be dressed in white like all the other domestic appliances.” With that in mind…the researchers found that women who don’t believe in traditional roles earn only an average $1,500 a year more than their white-dressing counterparts.

There are indications that, when it comes to the tech world, women with a traditional view of gender relations might have a greater chance of “success.”

“We found that 63 percent of women in science, engineering and technology have experienced sexual harassment. That’s a really high figure. They talk about demeaning and condescending attitudes, lots of off-color jokes, sexual innuendo, arrogance; colleagues, particularly in the tech culture, who genuinely think women don’t have what it takes–who see them as genetically inferior,” said the researchers.

Their study lasted 26 years and embroiled 12,686 guinea pigs–some of whom appeared to be sexist (guinea) pigs. Well-off, sexist (guinea) pigs.

When women and men are working in an egalitarian environment, the researchers found, there appears to be little difference between their salaries. But in organizations with more traditional attitudes, the pay discrepancy between men and women might remind some of The Shining.

The researchers are keen to see if this is merely a Mammonist American phenomenon. They cite European research that suggests the most traditional female workforce can be found in the same place as some of the world’s finest beer, the Czech Republic. While a country with beer of a lesser reputation, Norway, appears to have found a way to create something of a financial balance between the sexes.

Should one conclude that if you’re a woman you’re more likely to survive (and, perhaps, even “thrive”) in a tech company if you can deal with being treated in a sexist manner? And do we also conclude that those women who tolerate sexist behavior do so because it actually corresponds with their world view in some way, even though they might be paid significantly less than male counterparts?

However, the researchers’ final conclusion is an interesting and, for some, no doubt, a wishful and wistful one.

First, there was the idea that the Large Hadron Collider experiment might not go off with an instant bang.
And now news has emerged this week from the laboratories of the University of Florida that men who have sexist attitudes get paid more.

“These results cannot be explained by the fact that, in traditional couples, women are less likely to work outside the home,” Judge said in a statement. “Though this plays some role in our findings, our results suggest that even if you control for time worked and labor force participation, traditional women are paid less than traditional men for comparable work.”

(Credit: CC Gregg O'Connell)

Every time you think the world has moved forward, it is information such as this that makes you lie down in the fetal position, clutch your favorite Kelly Clarkson CD and sob a little.

This skirts with dangerous proximity to a suggestion that women (and gender-enlightened men) shouldn’t worry, as money isn’t everything. Indeed it isn’t. But does it have to be said, or even thought, that if a woman is doing the same job as a man she should be paid the same number of dollars?

On average, men who favor traditional gender roles make $8,500 a year than those with more gender-balanced views.

Aug 1

Technology-related companies did especially well, taking more than one-third of the top 30 spots.

On the downside, No. 62 Yahoo took a 13 percent brand value hit. Microsoft, at No. 3, was up 29 percent, and No. 1 Google increased its brand value 30 percent year-over-year.

(Credit:
Millward Brown Optimer)

No. 7 Apple was a big mover, increasing its brand value by 123 percent, and BlackBerry (from Research In Motion) increased 390 percent, positioned at No. 51. The staid IBM’s brand value increased 65 percent, and Amazon.com, at No. 61, was up 93 percent.

Google still rules Millward Brown Optimor’s annual BrandZ top 100 list, which annoints the world’s most powerful brands based on financial performance and a global consumer-opinion survey.

It’s not clear whether hooking up with Microsoft will help burnish Yahoo’s declining brand value as calculated by Millward Brown, but we may find out soon.

(Credit:
Millward Brown Optimer)

Aug 1

Replacing Yang and appointing Decker as CEO or bringing in an outsider to run the company isn’t going to dramatically alter the course of Yahoo history. The company needs to focus on products–getting its Yahoo Open Strategy and AMP advertising platform released. With a number of key people leaving and the ongoing drama around Yahoo’s future, Yang’s to-do list is not getting any less challenging.

Sue Decker

(Credit:
Dan Farber)

Kara also listed former eBay CEO Meg Whitman (who is busy as co-chair of the McCain presidential campaign), former Yahoo COO Dan Rosensweig, and even Mark Cuban. Check out Kara’s complete list.

Kara Swisher of AllThingsD.com puts Sue Decker at the top of her list to succeed Jerry Yang as Yahoo CEO if he returns to his former position of founder and chief Yahoo. She acknowledges that the Yahoo president has been part of the team that put Yahoo in its current position, but that she “might blossom if she had full control” over the company. It seems that she already has a lot of control over the company, based on her performance at the D6 conference and analyst calls over the last few months.

Whatever transpires, it would be very difficult for Yang to give up the CEO seat. He wants to prove that he can turn around the company, but he may not be given a chance given all the tumult. Since Microsoft pounced on February 1, Yang’s purple blood has been in the water, drawing a number of detractors, such as investor Carl Icahn, who would like to see him and the board gone.

Aug 1

In September, HP announced plans to cut 24,600 jobs over the next three years in the wake of its EDS purchase. In addition, a number of business publications reported Friday that HP is freezing worker salaries in a cost containment move. However, HP employees will still receive their year-end bonuses, the company said.

HP announced plans in May to acquire EDS for $13.9 billion, and completed its acquisition in August. At the time, the word was that EDS would operate a new business unit, which would be called EDS, and that it would continue to be led by Rittenmeyer.

EDS Chief Executive Ronald Rittenmeyer will retire effective December 31, HP said in a statement. Taking his place will be 46-year-old Joe Eazor, a current EDS senior vice president, who will report to Ann Livermore, head of HP’s business technology unit. EDS will be folded into that group, HP noted.

(Credit:
EDS)

Eazor, for his part, was executive vice president of corporate strategy and business development at EDS prior to the acquisition. He also served as senior vice president of EDS Asia Pacific, with responsibility for more than 30,000 employees in the region including India, China, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia, Australia, and New Zealand.

Friday brought more details of Hewlett-Packard’s merger with computer services giant Electronic Data Systems.

Joe Eazor

Rittenmeyer, who had reported to HP CEO Mark Hurd, joined EDS in 2005 and was named chairman and CEO in 2007. He played a key role in accelerating the company’s transformation and subsequent integration within HP, Hurd said.

HP executives have said they bought EDS to expand HP’s business beyond traditional computing and printers. HP has been trying to develop its software and services business over the last few years. EDS adds a service component that will help the company compete head-to-head with IBM.

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